
Originally Posted by
jhines_06gli
Cannot really send you a direct link to the page as it is security-protected by the VW servers. So you must have login rights to view the stuff, but here is the literature. The VAG 1318 is a fuel pressure gauge in line with the main supply line to the engine. In our case, it hooks up at the quick-connects by the pass. firewall. All you are really checking is that when you shut the car off, does the fuel stay pressurized in the system? Or does it leak off and go somewhere. They never tell you through this that the injectors can be faulty and cause pressure to drop below 3.0BAR, but it can and is most likely cause.....especially on gummed up, high mileage FSI cars and newer TSI engines.
Basically if you drop below the 3.5BAR, then you have a bad rail pressure retention valve, bad HPFP(leaking internally) or leaking injectors. In my case, I had 6.4BAR with engine running, shut it off and waited 10 minutes and it dropped to 5.1BAR.
But here is the info from the VW repair manuals on the procedure:
Residual Pressure
l Fuel pressure OK and the -VAG 1318- is still connected. Checking fuel pressure, refer to → Chapter „Fuel Pressure“.
– Switch the ignition on and off until the fuel pressure on the -VAG 1318- no longer rises.
– Read off the fuel pressure on the -VAG 1318-.
l Specified value: 3.5 to 5.0 bar.
– Watch the pressure drop on the -VAG 1318-.
l After 10 minutes the pressure must not drop below a 3.0 bar decrease.
If the pressure drops further
– Switch the ignition on and off until the fuel pressure on the -VAG 1318- no longer rises.
– Immediately close the shut off valve on the -VAG 1318-. Lever will then point in position -B-.
If Pressure Drops Again
– Check the fuel pipe to high pressure pump for leaks.
If no malfunction can be found:
– Replace the high pressure pump. Refer to → Chapter „High Pressure Pump“.
If Pressure No Longer Drops Now
– Check the fuel line to fuel filter for leaks.
If no malfunctions are found in the fuel line:
– Check the check valve in the fuel delivery unit. Connect the -VAG 1318- with the -VAG 1318/17- between the fuel filter and fuel supply line.
– Open the shut off valve on the -VAG 1318-. The lever points in the direction of flow.
– Switch the ignition on and off until the fuel pressure on the -VAG 1318- no longer rises.
– Read off the fuel pressure on the -VAG 1318-.
l Specified value: 3.5 to 5.0 bar.
– After the pressure has built up, immediately close the shut off valve on the -VAG 1318-.
– Watch the pressure drop on the -VAG 1318-.
l After 10 minutes the pressure must not drop below a 3.0 bar decrease.
If the pressure drops:
– Check valve in the fuel pump is faulty, replace the fuel delivery unit. Refer to → Chapter „Fuel Delivery Unit“.
If the pressure does not drop:
– Pressure relief valve in the fuel filter is malfunctioning, replace the fuel filter.