Not freely, but it should spin.
Use more force. You won't hurt it.
Grab both axle flanges, and spin them the same direction.
If it is in gear, then the input shaft will spin over.
If it is out of gear, the input shaft MIGHT turn over (from bearing resistance) but someone can hold it still as you spin the flanges.
Run a couple bolts into the M8x1.25 threaded holes in the flanges, use the bolts as a lever point. Slip a long screwdriver between the bolts and use it as a handle to spin the flange.
If the other flange spins over backwards, you'll have to hold it or spin it the same direction. When they spin opposite like that the diff is unloading or "breaking" and it won't spin the other shafts in the trans for the test, so spin both flanges the same direction if one tries to spin backwards.
You can also spin the input shaft, but it is harder to get a grip on because of the reduced diameter. In gear, it should spin both flanges over slowly... out of gear, it probably won't spin the flanges, there won't be enough bearing resistance to spin the diff over when out of gear.
Drain the trans and look for debris in the oil like chunks of metal or glitter. I have an Oil Change page on the site in my sig.
Don't install it until you get everything spinning though, it might be a bad trans if you can't get it to spin over.![]()






